Stick Frame Roof Construction

A stick framed roof is made up of individual rafters and that are connected to a top beam.

Stick frame roof construction.

Then dimensional lumber called rafters are cut to fit one piece at a time and shoved up to a framer on the roof that s balancing on scaffolding who installs the rafters. While truss roofs are the most popular construction style today by some estimates truss roofs outnumber stick frame roofs two to one there are regions of the country where builders still prefer stick frame roofing. Additional boards are placed horizontally on the frames to create a complete cover for the structure. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house.

Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. Stick framing can t span very far. The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle.

There are several roof types. It starts with setting ridge and valley beams above the house walls. Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists. The two basic types of roof construction stick framing and truss assembly both produce a structurally sound roof.

The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it. With stick building which is more commonly used in building homes the frames are often built over a crawlspace or basements. Stick framing takes place on site while trusses come prefabricated and ready to.

The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. Stick framing a roof requires framers to spend much more time on scaffolding ladders and above ground which means more chance for accidents. The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse.

The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs. The frame generally requires a continuous concrete foundation support which results in significantly higher foundation costs. Most roofs utilize 16 inch spacings for strength and rigidity. Stick framing requires larger lumber and more of it.

Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof.